What is Data Science ?

Mahbubul Majumder, PhD
Aug 28, 2014

Is it all about big data?

  • Big data is a challenge.
  • Small data is not a challenge?
  • Responses from this class (32 responded so far)

plot of chunk your-response

What is so called big data?

  • Wikipedia says : Big data usually includes data sets with sizes beyond the ability of commonly used software tools to capture, curate, manage, and process the data within a tolerable elapsed time.
  • 3V, some people add another V for value, some add even more
    3v
    source: http://kavyamuthanna.files.wordpress.com/2013/01/picture-11.png
  • Its a concept, not actual size
  • Most of you who will work as a data scientist may not even see big data

What is data science?

Taken from your comments on homework zero

  • Data science is used in the analysis of data. Data analysis is important for making companies more efficient by finding patterns in the data that company compiles.
  • Data Science is a new technology that works with big data
  • Data Science is a collaboration of several fields of study in an effort to form a new strategic and intelligent way of describing and presenting a very large data set.
  • Data science is being able to extract useful knowledge from any data set
  • It is used to organize large amounts of data created in most companies
  • I understand data science to be the study of identifying relationships/patterns
  • I do not know much about Data Science but I am interested

Which comments did you like best?

Cleveland's article about data science

Cleveland's article

Venn diagram by Drew Conway





Is it a definition or presenting required skill?

venn-diag

Definition: Data Science

  • Arts and Science of transforming data
  • Data products

Data Science is not computer science

  • Data management
  • Data technology
  • Data access
  • Reports

Data Science is not statistics

  • Well, Cleveland's article says some of it, I leave it a homework problem
  • Does Statistics focus on data product?
  • Lots of data are now generated without having any statistical planning, but they can still provide deliverable data products

What is data product?

Data product

  • A data dependent product that has some commercial value
    • Could be another data set summarizing the original bigger data set
    • An online tool to visualize or explore important information
    • Mobile app
    • Could be a report based on data




  • Can a journal article be a data product?

A simplest data product example

Examples of data product




How do you think your credit score is calculated?

What is the value of your used car?

kbb

Data product in action

What is this course about?

  • This course is not all of data science
  • This is just an introduction
  • We are offering other courses to the program

UNO Data Science components

Reading assignments